![]() In Reston there is a facility called the Reston Primate Quarantine Unit, which stores monkeys that will soon be shipped to labs across the US. We move to Reston, VA, a suburb of Washington, DC, in 1989. Nancy becomes chief of pathology at USAMRIID, while Jerry becomes the head of its veterinary division. Meanwhile, Nancy and Jerry are both promoted, becoming lieutenant colonels. Gene Johnson attempts a massive experiment to find its source in the cave, but is unsuccessful. Clearly, somewhere within the cave, the virus lurks. He finds that the blood has Marburg within it, and is surprised to learn that Peter, like Charles Monet, had explored Kitum Cave. He recounts how a team of American doctors identified the Ebola virus and traveled to Africa to try to treat and study it.īack in 1987, Gene Johnson receives samples of blood from a deceased Danish 10-year-old named Peter Cardinal. Preston describes the spread of Ebola Sudan in 1976, which was made worse by the use of unclean needles to inject patients, and Ebola Zaire, which kill is what killed Mayinga. The experiment ends soon after this incident-but not before Gene and Nancy discover that Ebola is able to mutate and make itself airborne. She exits the dissection room immediately and is horrified to see that the blood has gotten to her innermost glove-but it has not touched her hand. They continue until Tony notices a tear on Nancy’s outer glove (they both wear three layers). ![]() After the laborious process of putting on a spacesuit, Nancy and Tony enter the hot zone and begin their dissection. It is Nancy’s job, along with her superior, Colonel Anthony Johnson (Tony), to dissect the monkeys when the cures fail (as they always do). He injects monkeys with Ebola Zaire (using a strain taken from a now-dead nurse named Mayinga) and then attempts to cure them. Heading research on Ebola at the Institute is Eugene Johnson (Gene), who has hunted Ebola for decades-most scientists are too scared of the virus to work with it. Nancy works in a Level 4 laboratory at USAMRIID, meaning she handles diseases that have no vaccine or cure with the protection of a spacesuit. Preston takes us to 1983 and introduces us to Nancy Jaax (a Major at the time) and her husband Jerry Jaax, both of whom are veterinarians in the US Army. ![]() One of the institutions to receive it is the US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), also called the Institute. His blood is sent out to laboratories all over the world so that they can study the virus. Shem Musoke, miraculously enough, begins to get better, and no one else falls ill. ![]() Also like AIDS, it generally only passes through “direct contact with blood and bodily fluids.”ĭr. Like AIDS, Marburg is passed to humans by monkeys. These viruses attack every organ in the body, causing both massive bleeding and deadly blood clots. It is part of a family called filoviruses, which also includes two deadly diseases called Ebola Sudan (which kills 50% of its victims) and Ebola Zaire (which claims 90%). Marburg, Richard Preston, the author, tells us, kills one in four of its victims-an immense percentage. They send him back a diagnosis: Marburg virus, which first broke out in Germany in 1967 after factory workers were exposed to infected monkeys. David Silverstein, sends a sample of his blood to a lab in South Africa and the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta, Georgia. ![]() All of his internal organs begin to fail, and his blood refuses to clot. Monet dies a short time later, and soon afterward, Dr. On the plane he continues vomiting, and when he reaches the hospital, he begins to hemorrhage, getting blood and vomit all over a physician named Dr. A week later he becomes ill with a fever and vomiting, and he grows so ill that he must be flown to Nairobi Hospital. In January 1980 he decides to explore Kitum Cave, a natural landmark located on a peak called Mount Elgon. The Hot Zone opens with the story of Charles Monet, a Frenchman who lives in Western Kenya. ![]()
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